Friday, October 31, 2008

Fortune editor: newspapers aren't dying, just changing

Though newspapers have made considerable cutbacks and laid off thousands, the industry isn't dying as it appears; just changing, according to an article in Fortune Magazine published today.

But the answer for newspaper companies to attract advertisers they so badly need, the article states, is to change the product into two categories: niche products aimed at small audiences and cheaply-produced commodities aimed at large audiences.

The article, which was written by Richard Silkos, an editor at Fortune, refutes what seems to be common opinion that newspapers are dying because newspapers' once gold-mine of classified advertising is gone to the Internet, and so too is the steady stream of revenue that funded papers for decades.

"Is the sky falling or is this just a necessary correction in an industry that is, after all, supposed to be a mirror on society? My bet is that it's not the end of print, but it might just be the end of print as we ink-stained hacks have known it," Silkos writes.

Silkos ended his article with an anecdote about Bib Iger, the CEO of Walt Disney, whom Silkos met at a social occasion. Silkos asked Iger about the future of newspapers and Iger said it would be hard to recreate a product that "delivers the world to your doorstep every morning in a smartly-produced package."

But, Silkos continued, "he then noted, with some relief, that Disney briefly owned newspapers but unloaded them more than a decade ago..."

Read the article here.

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College papers endorse Obama 63-1; Alt-Weeklies 57-0

Three major Florida dailies trim staffs heavily

NY Times adds three to investigative unit

Wednesday, October 29, 2008

Time Inc., Gannett to make massive layoffs

A pair of massive media organizations announced sizable layoffs Tuesday.

Time Inc., the world's largest magazine publisher, announced it will lay off about 600 employees and Gannett, the nation's largest newspaper chain, said it would cut 10 percent of its workforce, or nearly 3,000.

The layoffs continue a trend that doesn't seem to be ending or even slowing as media companies struggle to turn profits with high costs of newsprint and the shift of advertising from print to online formats. The result is layoffs across the board, consolidating publications, shrinking sections, and efforts to refocus on local coverage.

Time Inc.'s layoffs begin in about two weeks, but none of Time Inc.'s 24 magazines will close. Instead, all publications will be organized into three divisions: news, lifestyle titles, and style and entertainment. It was also reported that Time Inc. would refocus on putting its larger magazines -- Sports Illustrated, People, Time and Fortune -- in alternate platforms.

"We'll have a more centralized management structure that will group together titles that share similar audiences, advertisers and the talents and skills of their staffs," said Dawn Bridges, a spokeswoman for Time Inc. in a New York Times article.

Gannett's layoffs follow McClatchy Co's announcements of two 10 percent workforce cuts since June. It also follows the more than 1,000 employees that were laid off in Gannett's U.S. Community Publishing division since August. None of Gannett's newspapers are expected to close.

Read more about the changes at Time Inc. here.

Read more about Gannett's layoffs here.

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CNN to offer wire service

CS Monitor drops print publication, focuses on Web only

Keller using "investment fund" to increase NY Times' business coverage

Monday, October 27, 2008

Column: Newspaper's decline threatens democracy

An op-ed column in Sunday's Hartford Courant states "America is a society built upon newspapers," and the decline of newspapers during their historic decline in advertising revenue threatens that same democracy.

The column, which was authored by the editor of the University of Connecticut student newspaper, the head of the university's journalism department and the university president, argue that the Internet has created "talking heads" that are the go-to sources for information instead of credible journalism organzations.

Furthermore, the column states, newsroom cutbacks are costing readers vital information about Washington and other areas of the world.

"In an age where talking heads have replaced journalists, where opinion passes as journalism and where newspapers are driven by profit to reduce and compromise their reporting, Americans are more at risk than ever," the column states.

It concludes with a powerful message that for America's democracy to continue, there must be a strive for good, responsible journalism.

Read the column here.

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LA Times to cut 75 more

NY Times editor: No further cuts at paper

Study: Major papers continue circulation decline

Wednesday, October 22, 2008

USC Director: Journalism business model distorted social mission

The collapse of journalism's conventional economic model is due in part to large profit margins that turned the industry from its social mission to a vast business, said a director at the University of Southern California's business school.

But newspapers can create a new model that is mission-driven and is still profitable, said Adlai Wertman, a director at USC's Marshall School of Business.

Wertman's comments appeared in a Knight Digital Media Center column by Geneva Overholser, the director of the School of Journalism at the USC Annenberg School for Communication. Wertman strongly stated that he believed the country's politics and social issues relfect journalism, and told the journalism school at one point that "I think it's all your fault."

"Take the mission away from journalism and think more about journalism as a tool: We care about poverty, and how could we use journalism as a tool to make a difference," said Wertman.

Saving journalism in its current state, Overholser said, is the wrong idea.

"You persuade your donors (and consumers) that a full, fair balenced and propotional picture of the issue is the best way to get people insterested and informed, and thus to bring about action," she wrote.

Read the rest of her column here.

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Mercury News considers move to new offices

Study: Media has been overly negative on McCain

No hazards from suspicious powder in letter sent to NY Times

Tuesday, October 21, 2008

LA Times launches redesign

The Los Angeles Times launched its redesign Tuesday, becoming the last major Tribune Co. newspaper to do so.

The redesign isn't nearly as dramatic as what many other newspapers, including its sister paper the Chicago Tribune, have undergone. The changes are subtle, like removing datelines and altering the bylines to show where the story was reported from. Overall, the paper has gotten fairly good reviews, the Times Web site reported Tuesday. But there have also been several complaints.

The 126-year-old newspaper, which is the fourth-largest newspaper in the country with a reported 2007 circulation of 773,884, joins other major papers like the Tribune, the Baltimore Sun, the Hartford Courant and the South Florida Sun-Sentinel who have all launched redesigns in the last few months.

"How do we find that sweet spot that honors our tradition but makes it feel like a modern newspaper," said Times Assistant Managing Editor Michael Whitley in a Times video about the redesign. "I'd say the way to do that is we made content and information a first priority.

"It just feels a little fresher,:" Whitley said. "It's a little bolder. We're proud of who we are and we think it's okay to say it a little bigger than we have maybe in the past."

The Sunday edition is also supposed to be quite different with the section front flags basked in full colors that reflect the Southern California environment.

Look at the redesign here.

Read comments from Tribune Co. chief innovation officer Lee Abrams about the LA Times redesign here.

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Several papers who endorsed Bush have gone Obama in '08

New Hampshire students emphasize journalism fundamentals

Christian Science Montior editor: I don't know where print goes in the long run

Monday, October 20, 2008

To cut costs, newspapers are cutting AP service

In an effort to save money, several newspapers are cutting ties with The Associated Press, the worldwide news wire service that began in 1846.

The move marks a serious shift in the newspaper industry because for many newspapers the only national and international news they carry is from the AP. The conflict between newspapers and the AP has come in two forms: high fees by the AP and worries of online competition from newspapers.

Last week, the Tribune Company, which owns The Chicago Tribune and The Los Angeles Times, and the Columbia Dispatch each told the AP it would be end its contract in coming years. E.W. Scripps, which owns 17 newspapers, is also reportedly considering dropping the AP.

“I don’t think any of us can ignore the economic circumstances newspapers are in now,” Kathleen Carroll, executive editor of The A.P., told The New York Times. “Being the editor of a newspaper in the United States right now is really hard.”

According to the Times story, the A.P. is considering cutting prices and adding new services to help newspapers in their current economic struggle.

Read more about the A.P. and its dwindling relationship with newspapers here.

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LA Times gets "overwhelming" response to Obama endorsement

Former NYT reporter Miller joins Fox News

Lobbyist speaks out on NYT's McCain affair story

Friday, October 17, 2008

Breaking tradition, LA Times and Tribune make presidential endorsements

A pair of the largest newspapers in America broke tradition and endorsed Barack Obama today.

The Los Angeles Times, the fourth-largest newspaper in the country with a reported 2007 circulation of 773,884, broke a long-standing policy of not endorsing candidates by choosing Obama. The Chicago Tribune, the eighth-largest paper in the country with a reported 2007 circulation of 541,663, also endorsed Obama today

Both papers are owned by the traditionally conservative Tribune Co. The Times, which has a well-known Republican slant since its founding by the conservative Chandler family, made the Illinois Senator its first choice for endorsement since choosing Richard Nixon. The Times had run a series of editorials leading up to today that suggested it would endorse Obama.

The Chicago Tribune, which Obama noted in Wednesday's presidential debate as a "Republican-leading newspaper," broke its tradition of endorsing Republican candidates by choosing Obama.

"This endorsement makes some history for the Chicago Tribune. This is the first time the newspaper has endorsed the Democratic Party's nominee for president," the editorial stated.

The Times' and Tribune's endorsements of Obama coincide with recent endorsements from The Washington Post, The Boston Globe, and The San Francisco Chronicle. As of today, Obama leads McCain in newspaper endorsements 51 to 16, according to editorandpublisher.com

Read the Times' endorsement here.

Read the Tribune's endorsement here.

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Post editorial page editor explains Obama endorsement

Tribune Co. to drop AP

Columbia Dispatch to drop AP

Wednesday, October 15, 2008

Future of journalism may be in niche products

Niche products supported by corporate sponsorships instead of advertising may be the future of journalism, a group of Georgia journalists said at a national press convention in Atlanta on Oct. 14.

Many news organizations -- both print and broadcast -- are struggling during this all-time-low advertising drought to remain profitable, but public broadcasting networks thrive because a community invests in them, thus removing the need for advertising.

"A large part of what is now commercial journalism will hae to be supproted by foundations or organized more along the lines of public broadcasting," said Cynthia Tucker, editorial page editor of the Atlanta Journal-Constitution. "I don't see any reason why newspapers can't adopt a corporate sponsorship model much like public broadcasting."

Cutting overall advertising may compromise objectivity of a media outlet as the outlet would no longer be self-sufficient and reliant upon its own advertising revenue.

But Ken Middleton, head of the University of Georgia's journalism department, said such a move may be the best thing for newspapers since classified advertising revenue has plummeted and since newspapers are in considerable debt because of over expansion in the last 20 years.

Read more about the topics discussed at the National Press Club Centennial Forum in Atlanta here.

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LA Times to overturn longstanding policy and endorse candidate

Post's Downie: Costly investigative journalism should soon evolve from beat reporting

Tribune's Adams scoffs at government bailout idea of newspapers

Monday, October 13, 2008

Newspapers' online advertising revenue stalls

Online advertising for newspaper Web sites, hailed as the fix for a failing industry, fell this past quarter after 17 months of growth.

The second-quarter total of $777 million, a 2.4-percent decline compared to this time last year, is only year-over-year drop for online revenue drop since 2003, according to the Newspaper Association of America.

Many newspapers had begun expanding their Web sites to include multimedia and more localized pages in hopes of expanding advertisers. The news of slowing online advertising revenue comes as bad news to many of these companies, especially with many papers struggling to stay financially afloat as more readers turn to the Internet for news, which has caused print advertising revenue to plummet.

“It’s still a situation where if advertisers even perceive they can reach your audience, they might be inclined to go with a network, and that’s a concern I have with networks,” said Steve Stup, vice president for sales at Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive.

It's not all bad news, though. Overall online advertising grew 7.6 percent in the second quarter, according to the TNS Media Intelligence, and The New York Times Company's online revenue grew 13 percent in the same period.

Read more about trends in newspaper online revenue here.



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NY Times columnist wins Nobel Prize

Only five newspapers travel with presidential candidates

Newspapers mired in debt before economic crisis

Sunday, October 12, 2008

Controversy over Oklahoman cartoonist's "retirement"

After 58 years as The Oklahoman's editorial cartoonist, Jim Lange, 82, penned his last cartoon for Sunday's edition.

But the paper insinuated Lange's retirement was voluntary while Lange's wife reports that it was part of the recent round of voluntary buyouts. She reportedly told dailycartoonist.com "He liked what he did, and didn't really want to retire."

No distinction was made in both the Oklahoman's front-page story about Lange nor in editorial dedicated to the cartoonist.

This last round of Oklahoman layoffs was announced Sept. 4. According to that article, David Thompson, the paper's publisher, met with 102 employees at least 55 and older and with at least 15 years at the paper on Sept. 3 to discuss early retirement.

It is unknown whether the Oklahoman will hire another cartoonist. No mention was made in any story. It was reported earlier this year that the number of cartoonists at newspapers has shrunk from about 350 to 78.

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Total of war reporters dramatically smaller in '08

USA Today to increase price of newspaper

Hearst folds Cosmogirl magazine

Wednesday, October 8, 2008

Spokesman-Review names new editor

Gary Graham will be the new editor of The Spokesman-Review, the newspaper announced Wednesday. Graham was promoted from managing editor.

Graham replaces Steven A. Smith who resigned last week. Smith's resignation coincided with announcements that the paper would cut 27 staffers from its editorial department. Smith later told Knight Digital Media Center's Michele McLellan on Oct. 2. that he stepped down because he wasn't able to practice the kind of journalism that "is important to me."

Graham has been a managing editor for 11 years in Binghamton, N.Y., and now in Spokeane, and he shares similar journalism philosophies as Smith.

“In many ways, Steve and I share the same values,” said Graham, who worked with Smith in Wichita, Kan. “He and I didn’t really differ philosophically.”

The task is perhaps more difficult for Graham as he will overtake a newsroom that is about to lose one third of its staff, which is coupled with a soon-to-be-launched redesign of S-R's Web site and the upcoming presidential election.

Read more about Graham's hire here.

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CUNY professor rebukes claim that newspapers' decline isn't journalists' fault

NY Times closes International Herold Tribune's Web site

Rather asks to expand suit, add claims against CBS

Monday, October 6, 2008

New York magazine releases piece on NY Times' Sulzbergers

New York Times publisher Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. struggles with wanting to maintain the prestige of the national newspaper while battling plummeting revenue, poor investment decisions and who will succeed him at the paper, according to a 5,000-word article published in New York magazine today.

The article, which doesn't contain any interviews with Sulzberger, focused largely on the legacy on the Ochs-Sulzberger family, which has controlled the Times since Adolph Simon Ochs bought the Times in 1896, and which of the current family members, if any, will succeed Sulzberger.

Sulzberger has been the publisher since 1992 and, according to the article, has made several costly business decisions, including using the paper's excess money in the '90s to buy back its own stock, which has dropped from $45 to $15 since 2000. Sulzberger called it the "stupidest thing" he has done, but associates said passing on a pre-public financing opportunity of Google was the worst decision.

But by and large, the family remains devoted to the paper despite its losses.

“The quality of the paper,” said a friend of the Ochs-Sulzberger family, “is the one reason for the family to put up with the financial part.”

No apparent heir is in line to replace Sulzberger, the article states, but some Times employees said they thought David Perpich, Sulzerberg's nephew and Harvard M.B.A., is the best possible choice while others like Sulzberger's son, Arthur Gregg, who is a one of the top reporters at the Oregonian.

Read the article here.

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LA Times to lose 75 more in the newsroom

Sante Fe New Mexican to print The New York Times

Tribune columnist receives 'vicious and threatening' messages after writing negative Palin piece

Sunday, October 5, 2008

Former Spokesman-Review editor explains departure

Former Spokesman-Review editor Steven A. Smith said one of the main reasons he left his post was because "the journalism that's important to me is no longer possible," Smith told Knight Digital Media Center's Michele McLellan on Oct. 2.

With thousands of employees on the editorial side of newspapers being laid off or bought out in recent months, Smith -- the Spokesman-Review's editor since July 2002 -- becomes yet another high-ranking newspaperman to step down. Various editors and publishers across the country have relinquished their positions for various reasons, but many stem from the diminishing product, which can largely be attributed to the high price of newsprint and an advertising drought.

Smith's resignation was effective Oct. 3. Smith, who was in journalism for 36 years, told McLellan two of the main reasons he stepped down was because of the effects layoffs and cutbacks had on the quality of journalism and because he didn't feel able to speak out about these problems.

"I simply wasn't willing to stand up and tell people things would be better or even OK," Smith told McLellan. "And our publisher needs someone who can do that.

"It is time to stop standing behind our salaries, our bonuses and our pensions and stand up and say what needs to be said," Smith continued, referring to cutbacks and stop-gap measures to keep the newspaper in the black, which he said are "dooming our organizations to irrelevance and causing irreparable harm to our systems and society without consideration of the larger loss."

Spokesman-Review publisher W. Stacey Cowles said in a statement released to the newsroom Oct. 1 that the newspaper's workforce will be down to 470 in 2009; 60 down from its current level in 2008. No successor was named, according to the statement.




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LA Mayor: If Dodgers lose, Zell must sell LA Times

Star business reporter jumps from PiPress to Strib

LA Times reports its September Web traffic up 84 percent from last year

Wednesday, October 1, 2008

Oklahoman launches redesigned Web site

The Oklahoman launched its redesigned Web site today, newsok.com, which coincides with the newspaper's redesign that debuted Monday.

The site changed from its front page, which previously had a centerpiece-rotating picture that viewers could click on for stories. Photos, stories and headlines are now listed on the left side of the page with top stories and multimedia in the center.

Many had complained about both the Oklahoman's print and online presentation, noting the newspaper's bland design and the difficulty in navigating the Web site. Both have been dramatically changed. The newspaper shrunk to a 44-inch web and has many more graphics and photos; and the site has much more "white space" on the pages and is much easier to browse.

"I think most people are really going to like it," said Rob Wescott, vice president of audience development for the The Oklahoma Publishing Co. "It has a very clean look. It really is more than a redesign. We’ve rebuilt NewsOK.com from the ground up."

Chris Reen, OPUBCO executive vice president of OPUBCO, said the company expects Internet traffic on newsok.com to grow by 50 percent by early next year because of the redesign.

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Star-Ledger: 200 have signed up for buyouts

Palin: Journalism ethics have changed since I received my degree

Washington Post editor says newspapers warned of economic problems long ago